Keywords cloud
1 , Hart Ye. 3 Organization: Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine 1 ; The Institute of Technical Mechanics, Dnipro, Ukraine 2 ; Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Dnipro, Ukraine 3 Page: Kosm. Kontaktnye vzaimodeistviia elementov obolochechnykh konstruktsii / otv. Modelirovanie dinamicheskikh protsessov v tverdykh telakh i inzhenernye prilozheniia. Nelineinye modeli i zadachi mekhaniki deformiruemogo tverdogo tela. Vysokoproizvoditelnaia vychislitelnaia sistema dlia raschetnykh zadach GP KB “Yuzhnoye”. Shestdesiat let v raketostroyenii i kosmonavtike. Eksperimentalnye metody v mekhanike deformiruemogo tverdogo tela. Tonkostennye element zerkalnykh antenn. V., Hart Ye. V., Hart Ye. V., Hart Ye. V., Hart Ye. V., Hart Ye. V., Hart Ye.
]]>5. Strength and stability of inhomogeneous structures of space technology, consid-ering plasticity and creep
Organization:
Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine1; The Institute of Technical Mechanics, Dnipro, Ukraine2; Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Dnipro, Ukraine3
Page: Kosm. teh. Raket. vooruž. 2020, (1); 44-56
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33136/stma2020.01.044
Language: Russian
Annotation: The shell structures widely used in space rocket hardware feature, along with decided advantage in the form of optimal combination of mass and strength, inhomogeneities of different nature: structural (different thicknesses, availability of reinforcements, cuts-holes et al.) and technological (presence of defects arising in manufacturing process or during storage, transportation and unforseen thermomechanical effects). The above factors are concentrators of stress and strain state and can lead to early destruction of structural elements. Their different parts are deformed according to their program and are characterized by different levels of stress and strain state. Taking into consideration plasticity and creeping of material, to determine stress and strain state, the approach is effective where the calculation is divided into phases; in each phase the parameters are entered that characterize the deformations of plasticity and creeping: additional loads in the equations of equilibrium or in boundary conditions, additional deformations or variable parameters of elasticity (elasticity modulus and Poisson ratio). Then the schemes of successive approximations are constructed: in each phase, the problem of elasticity theory is solved with entering of the above parameters. The problems of determining the lifetime of space launch vehicles and launching facilities should be noted separately, as it is connected with damages that arise at alternating-sign thermomechanical loads of high intensity. The main approach in lifetime determination is one that is based on the theory of low-cycle and high-cycle fatigue. Plasticity and creeping of material are the fundamental factors in lifetime substantiation. The article deals with various aspects of solving the problem of strength and stability of space rocket objects with consideration for the impact of plasticity and creeping deformations.
Key words: shell structures, stress and strain state, structural and technological inhomogeneity, thermomechanical loads, low-cycle and high-cycle fatigue, lifetime
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1 , Hart Ye. 3 Organization: The Institute of Technical Mechanics, Dnipro, Ukraine 1 ; Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine 2 ; Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Dnipro, Ukraine 3 Page: Kosm. Vidy startovykh kompleksov: GP KB «Yuzhnoye»: Rezhim dostupa. Kosmicheskie letatelnye apparaty. Sluchainye signaly v zadachakh otsenki sostoyaniya technicheskikh system. F., Hart Ye. F., Hart Ye. F., Hart Ye. F., Hart Ye. F., Hart Ye. F., Hart Ye.
]]>5. Methodology of Normative Principles of Justification of Launch Vehicle Launching Facility Structures Lifetime
Organization:
The Institute of Technical Mechanics, Dnipro, Ukraine1; Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine2; Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Dnipro, Ukraine3
Page: Kosm. teh. Raket. vooruž. 2019, (1); 28-37
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33136/stma2019.01.028
Language: Russian
Annotation: This article contains results of methodology and standards development for life prediction of launch site structures to launch various types’ launch vehicles into near-earth orbit. Launch sites have been built in various countries of the world (European Union, India, China, Korea, Russia, USA, Ukraine, France, Japan, etc.). In different countries they have their own characteristics, depending on the type and performance of the launch vehicles, infrastructure features (geography of the site, nomenclature of the space objects, development level of rocket and space technology), problems that are solved during launches, etc. Solution of various issues, arising in the process of development of the standards for justification of launch site life is associated with the requirement to consider complex problems of strength and life of nonuniform structural elements of launch sites and structures of rocket and space technology. Launch sites are the combination of technologically and functionally interconnected mobile and fixed hardware, controls and facilities, designed to support and carry out all types of operations with integrated launch vehicles. Launch pad, consisting of the support frame, flue duct lining and embedded elements for frame mounting, is one of the principal components of the launcher and to a large extent defines the life of the launch site. Main achievements of Ukrainian scientists in the field of strength and life are specified, taking into account the specifics of various branches of technology. It is noted that the physical nonlinearity of the material and statistical approaches determine the strength analysis of useful life. Main methodological steps of launch site structures life prediction are defined. Service limit of launch site is suggested to be the critical time or the number of cycles (launches) over this period, after which the specified limiting states are achieved in the dangerous areas of the load-bearing elements: critical cracks, destruction, formation of unacceptable plastic deformations, buckling failure, corrosion propagation, etc. Classification of loads acting on the launch sites is given. The useful life of launch site is associated with estimation of the number of launches. Concept of low and multiple-cycle fatigue is used. Developing strength standards and useful life calculation basis, it is advisable to use modern methods of engineering diagnostics, in particular, holographic interferometry and acoustic emission, and to develop the high-speed circuits of numerical procedures for on-line calculations when testing the designed systems.
Key words: classification of loads and failures; shock wave, acoustic and thermal loads; low-cycle fatigue; hierarchical approach in classification; projection-iterative schemes of numerical procedur
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Organization: Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine Page: Kosm. – Kh.: NAU «KhAI», NPP «Khartron-Arkos», 2012.
]]>13. Prediction of Solid Propellant Burnout Time in Launch Vehicle Propulsion System in Flight
Organization:
Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine
Page: Kosm. teh. Raket. vooruž. 2019, (1); 87-94
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33136/stma2019.01.088
Language: Russian
Annotation: This article considers the problem of determination of propulsion system solid fuel burn-out time in the extraatmospheric flight segment taking the apparent acceleration and apparent speed measured by the inertial navigation system. Correlation analysis of the realized and nominal dependencies of the apparent acceleration and apparent speed of the launch vehicle on relative operating time of the propulsion system is suggested to be used to forecast the fuel burn-out time. In order to improve the accuracy of the forecast, and to decrease the amplitude and vibration rate of its results several channels simultaneously are suggested to be used for calculations with subsequent majority voting and digital filtration. As a result of the study, the procedure to forecast the time of solid fuel burn-out in the launch vehicle propulsion system in flight has been developed. Operability of the suggested procedure has been verified using the mathematical simulation of the launch vehicle flight for two operating modes of the propulsion system different from the nominal ones. Based on the statistical processing of the deviations of the predicted time of solid fuel burn-out versus the realized one it was determined that the forecast based on the results of apparent acceleration measurement has the greatest accuracy with the minimal number of operations. Suggested procedure is easily realized as the multistage adaptive algorithm and can be used in the guidance system of the solid-propellant launch vehicle in the extra-atmospheric flight segment for the numerical forecast of the reachable terminal parameters of flight, definition of command vector and development of the relevant thrust vector control commands.
Key words: guidance system, correlation analysis, procedure, mathematical simulation
Bibliography:
1. Osnovy teorii avtomaticheskogo upravleniya raketnymi dvigatelnymi ustanovkami / A. I. Babkin, S. I. Belov, N.B. Rutovskiy i dr. – M.: Mashinostroenie, 1986. – 456 s.
2. Proektirovanie system upravleniya obiektov raketno-kosmicheskoy techniki. T. 1. Proektirovanie system upravlenia raket-nositeley: Uchebnik/Yu. S. Alekseev, Yu. Ye. Balabey, T. A. Baryshnikova i dr.; Pod obshey red. Yu. S. Alekseeva, Yu. M. Zlatkina, V. S. Krivtsova, A. S. Kulika, V. I. Chumachenko. – Kh.: NAU «KhAI», NPP «Khartron-Arkos», 2012. – 578 s.
3. Sikharulidze Yu. G. Ballistika letatelnykh apparatov. – M.: Nauka, 1982. – 352 s.
4. Lysenko L. N. Navedenie I navigatsia ballisticheskykh raket: Ucheb. posobie. – M.: Izd-vo MGTU im. N. E. Baumana, 2007. – 672 s.
5. Systemy upravleniya letatelnymi apparatami (ballisticheskimi raketami I ikh golovnymi chastyami): Uchebnik dlya VUZov/ G. N. Razorenov, E. A. Bakhramov, Yu. F. Titov; Pod red. G. N. Razorenova. – M.: Mashinostroenie, 2003. – 584 s.
6. Siouris G. M. Missile guidance and control systems. – New York: Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 2004. – 666 p. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1849174
7. Zarchan P. Tactical and Strategic missile guidance. – American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., 2012. – 989 p. https://doi.org/10.2514/4.868948
8. Balakrishnan S. N. Advances in missile guidance, control, and estimation / S. N. Balakrishnan, A. Tsourdos, B.A. White. – New York: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. 2013. – 682 p.
9. Shneydor N. A. Missile guidance and pursuit: kinematics, dynamics and control. – Horwood Publishing Chichester, 1998. – 259 p. https://doi.org/10.1533/9781782420590
10. Yanushevsky R. Modern missile guidance. – CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2008. – 226 p. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420062281
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Keywords cloud
1 , Hart Ye. Variatsionnye metody v teorii uprugosti i plastichnosti / per. Vilchevskaya Ye. Chislennoye modelirovanie povedeniya ploskodeformiruemykh strukturirivannykh sred na osnove proektsionno-iteratsionnykh ckhem MKE. Aktualnye problem mekhaniki: monografia/ za red. Strukturnye izmeneniya stali 45 v processe eyo deformirovaniya. Konechnye elementy i aproximatsia / per. Perspektivy sotrudnichestva NAN Ukrainy, NAN Belarusi i Yuzhnoye SDO dlya resheniya problemnykh voprosov kosmicheskoy otrasli. Deformatsionnye i relaksatsionnye yavlenia pri prevraschenniyakh martensitnogo typa. S., Hart Ye. S., Hart Ye. S., Hart Ye. S., Hart Ye. S., Hart Ye. S., Hart Ye.
]]>4. Numerical simulation of behavior of elastic structures with local stiffening elements
Organization:
The Institute of Technical Mechanics, Dnipro, Ukraine1; Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine2; Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Dnipro, Ukraine3
Page: Kosm. teh. Raket. vooruž. 2019, (2); 25-34
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33136/stma2019.02.025
Language: Russian
Annotation: Availability of different inclusions, stiffenings, discontinuities (holes, voids and flaws) are the factors that cause structural irregularity and are typical for structural elements and buildings from various current technology areas, in particular aerospace technology. They significantly influence the deformation processes and result in stress concentration, which can cause local damages or malconformations and as a result lead to impossibility to further use the structure. Materials used are also heterogeneous in its structure. Inclusions can simulate thin stiffening elements, straps, welded or glue joints. It is necessary to detect the thin inclusions when phase transformations of materials are studied, for example, when martensite structures are formed. Study of the various bodies with inclusions is very important in the powder technology, ceramics, etc., where powder, previously compressed under high pressure, is sintered at high temperatures. Use of surface hardening that increases working efficiency of the structural elements is prospective in many engineering sectors. It is important to develop discrete hardening, implemented through manufacturing schemes of particular type. When discrete hardenings impact on the structural elements mode of deformation is simulated, they can also be considered as inclusions of specific structure. Inclusions can also simulate banding of the ferritic-pearlitic structure in the microstructure, related to the complex preloading under material plastic forming. It is advisable to use numerical methods for studies that are universal and suitable for objects of various shapes, sizes and types of loading. Main numerical methods are finite difference method, boundary element method, variation grid-based method, finite element method, method of local variations. This article features ANSYS – based computer simulation of the aerospace structural element behavior – a rectangular plate with two extended elastic inclusions of different rigidity, simulating elastic heterogeneities of structures and materials.
Key words: finite-element method, strength, inclusions, computer simulation
Bibliography:
1. Brebbia K., Telles J., Wroubell L. Metody granichnykh elementov / per. s angl. M., 1987. 524 s.
2. Vasidzu K. Variatsionnye metody v teorii uprugosti i plastichnosti / per. s angl. M., 1987. 544 s.
3. Vilchevskaya Ye. N., Korolev I. K., Freidin A. B. O fazovykh prevrasheniyakh v oblasti neodnorodnosti materiala. Ch. 2: Vzaimideistvie treschiny s vklyucheniem, preterpevayushim fazovoe prevraschenie. Izv. RAN. Mekhanika tverdogo tela. 2011. № 5. S. 32–42.
4. Hart E. L. Konechnoelementniy analiz ploskodeformiruemukh sred s vklyucheniyami. Visn. Dnipropetr. un-tu. Ser.: Mekhanika. 2011. Vyp. 15, t. 2. S. 39–47.
5. Hart E. L., Hudramovich V. S. Chislennoye modelirovanie povedeniya ploskodeformiruemykh strukturirivannykh sred na osnove proektsionno-iteratsionnykh ckhem MKE. Matemat. modelirovanie v mekh. deform. tel i konstruktsiy: materialy 24-oy Mezhdunarod. conf. (SPb., Rossiya, 2011). SPb., 2011. T. 11. S. 37–39.
6. Hart E. L., Hudramovich V. S. Chislennoe modelirovanie structurirovannykh sred. Dopovidi NAN Ukrainy. 2012. № 5. S. 49–56.
7. Hart E. L., Hudramovich V. S. Proektsionno-iteratsionnaya modifikatsia metoda lokalnykh variatsiy dlya zadach s kvadratychnym funktsionalom. Prikl. Matematika I mekhanika. 2016. T. 80, № 2. S. 218–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappmathmech.2016.06.005
8. Hudramovich V. S. Osobennosti neuprugogo povedeniya neodnorodnykh obolochechnykh elementov konstruktsiy. Aktualnye problem mekhaniki: monografia/ za red. M. V. Polyakova. Dnipro, 2018. S. 195–207.
9. Hudramovich V. S., Hart E. L. Konechnoelementniy analiz processa rasseyanogo razrusheniya ploskodeformiruemykh uprugoplastichnykh sred s lokalnymi contsetratami napryazheniy. Uprugost’ I neuprugost’: Materialy Mezhdunarod. nauchn. symp. po problemam mekhaniki deformiruemykh tel, posvyaschennogo 105-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya A. A. Ilyushina (Moskow, 2016 ). M., 2016. S. 158–161.
10. Hudramovich V. S., Hart E. L., Strunin K. A. Modelirovanie processa deformirovaniya plastiny s uprugimi protyazhonnymi vklyucheniyami na osnove metoda konechnykh elementov. Tekhn. mechanika. 2014. № 2. S. 12–24.
11. Hudramovich V. S., Demenkov A. F., Konyukhov S. N. Nesuschaya sposobnost’ neidealnykh tsilindricheskykh obolochek s uchetom plasticheskykh deformatsiy. Prochnost’ I nadezhnost’ elementov konstruktsiy: sb. nauchn. tr. K., 1982. S. 45–48.
12. Hudramovich V. S., Klimenko D. V., Hart E. L. Vliyanie vyrezov na prochnost’ tsilindrycheskykh otsekov raket-nositeley pri neuprugom deformirovanii materiala. Kosmichna nauka I technologia. 2017. T. 23, № 6. S. 12–20.
13. Hudramovich V. S., Levin V. M., Hart E. L. i dr. Modelirovanie processa deformirovaniya plastinchatykh elementov zherezobetonnykh konstruktsiy teploenergetiki s ispolzovaniem MKE. Techn. mechanika. 2015. № 2. S. 59–70.
14. Hudramovich V. S., Reprintsev A. V., Ryabokon’ S. A., Samarskaya E. V. Otsenka resursa konstruktsiy raketno-kosmicheskoy techniki pri uchete vliyaniya kontsetratov napryazheniy v vide otverstiy. Technicheskaya diagnostika i nerazrushaushiy control. 2016. № 2. S. 28–36.
15. Gultyaev V. I., Zubchaninov V. G., Zubchaninov D. V. Strukturnye izmeneniya stali 45 v processe eyo deformirovaniya. Izv. Tulskogo gos. un-ta. 2005. Vyp. 8. S. 26-29.
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18. Koval’ Y. N., Lobodyuk V. A. Deformatsionnye i relaksatsionnye yavlenia pri prevraschenniyakh martensitnogo typa. K., 2010. 288 s.
19. Lyashenko B. A., Kuzema Y. A., Digahm M. S. Uprochnenie poverkhnosti metallov pokrytiyami diskretnoy struktury s povyshennoy adhezionnoy i cohezionnoy stoykostyu. К., 1984. 57 s.
20. Stern M. B., Rud’ V. D. Mekhanichni ta kompyuterni modeli konsolidatsii granulyuovanykh seredovysh na osnovi poroshkiv metaliv i keramiki pri deformuvanni ta spikanni / za red. V. V. Skorokhoda. Lutsk, RVV LNTU, 2010. 232 s.
21. ANSYS release 18.1 Documentation for ANSYS WORKBENCH: ANSYS Inc.
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23. Hart E., Hudramovich V. Projection-iterative schemes for the realization of the finite-element method in problems of deformation of plates with holes and inclusions. J. Math. Sci. 2014. Vol. 203. № 1. P. 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-014-2090-x
24. Hudramovich V. S. Features of nonlinear deformation and critical states shell structures with geometrical imperfections. Int. Appl. Mech. 2006.Vol. 42, № 12. P. 1323–1355. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10778-006-0204-y
25. Hudramovich V. S., Hart E. L., Ryabokon’ S. A. Elastoplastic deformation of nonhomogeneous plates. J. Eng. Math. 2013. Vol. 78, № 1. P. 181–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10665-010-9409-5
26. Hudramovich V. S., Hart E. L., Strunin K. A. Modeling of the behavior plane-deformable elastic media with elongated elliptic and rectangular inclusions. Materials Science. 2017. Vol. 52, № 6. P. 768–774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11003-017-0020-z
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