Search Results for “Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies” – Collected book of scientific-technical articles https://journal.yuzhnoye.com Space technology. Missile armaments Tue, 05 Nov 2024 21:31:23 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://journal.yuzhnoye.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/logo_1.svg Search Results for “Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies” – Collected book of scientific-technical articles https://journal.yuzhnoye.com 32 32 12.1.2024 Hardening of steels modifying their surfaces with ion-plasma nitriding in glow discharge https://journal.yuzhnoye.com/content_2024_1-en/annot_12_1_2024-en/ Mon, 17 Jun 2024 11:36:02 +0000 https://journal.yuzhnoye.com/?page_id=35070
1 Organization: Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine 1 ; Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies 2 Page: Kosm.
]]>

12. Hardening of steels modifying their surfaces with ion-plasma nitriding in glow discharge

Authors:

Nadtoka V. M.1, Shtapenko Ye. P.2, Kraeva V. S.1, Kraev M. V.1

Organization:

Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine1; Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies2

Page: Kosm. teh. Raket. vooruž. 2024, (1); 102-113

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33136/stma2024.01.102

Language: Ukrainian

Annotation: Steel hardening technology is considered, which implies modification of the steel surface with the method of ion-plasma nitriding in glow discharge. Ion-plasma nitriding is a multi-factor process, which requires the study of the influence of nitriding process conditions on the structure of modified layers, which, in its turn, determines their mechanical properties. The subjects of research included: austenitic steel 12X18Н10T, carbon steel Ст3 and structural steel 45. There were two conditions of plasma creation during the research: free location of samples on the surface of the cathode (configuration I) and inside the hollow cathode (configuration II). Optimal parameters of the ion-plasma nitriding process have been determined, which provide stability of the process and create conditions for intensive diffusion of nitrogen into the steel surface. Hydrogen was added to the argon-nitrogen gaseous medium to intensify the nitriding process. Working pressure in the chamber was maintained within the range of 250-300 Pa, the duration of the process was 120 minutes. Comparative characteristics of the structure and microhardness of the modified surfaces of the steels under study for two ion-plasma nitriding technologies are presented. Metallographic examination of the structure of the surface modified layers in the cross section showed the presence of the laminated nitrided layer, which consists of different phases and has different depths, depending on the material of the sample and treatment mode. Nitrided layer of 12Х18Н10Т steel consisted of four sublayers: upper “white” nitride layer, double diffuse layer and lower transition layer. The total depth of the nitrided layer after the specified treatment time reached 23 μm, use of hollow cathode increased it by 26% to 29 μm. The nitrided layers of steel Ст3 and steel 45 consisted of two sublayers – thick “white” nitride layer and general diffuse layer with a thickness of about 18 μm. The microhardness of the nitrided layer of steel Ст3 was 480 HV, increasing by 2,5 times, and for steel 45 was 440 HV, increasing by 1,7 times. The use of hollow cathode for these steels reduces the depth of the nitrided layer, but at the same time the microhardness increases due to the formation of a thicker and denser nitride layer on the surface. The results of the conducted research can be used to strengthen the surfaces of the steel parts in rocket and space technology, applying high-strength coatings.

Key words: ion nitriding, glow discharge, cross-sectional layer structure, hardening, microhardness

Bibliography:

1. Loskutova T. V., Pogrebova I. S., Kotlyar S. M., Bobina M. M., Kapliy D. A., Kharchenko N. A., Govorun T. P. Physichni ta tekhnologichni parametry azotuvannya stali Х28 v seredovyschi amiaku. Journal nano-elektronnoi physiki. 2023. №1(15). s. 1-4.
2. Al-Rekaby D. W., Kostyk V., Glotka A., Chechel M. The choice of the optimal temperature and time parameters of gas nitriding of steel. Eastern-European journal of Enterprise Technologies. 2016. V. 3/5(81). P.44-49. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.69809
3. Yunusov A. I., Yesipov R. S. Vliyanie sostava gazovoy sredy na process ionnogo azotirovaniya martensitnoy stali 15Х16К5НР2МВФАБ-Ш. Vestnik nauki. 2023. №5(62). s. 854-863.
4. Zakalov O. V. Osnovy tertya i znoshuvannya u mashinah: navch. posibnik, vydavnytstvo TNTU im. I. Pulyuya, Ternopil. 2011. 332 s.
5. Kindrachuk M. V., Zagrebelniy V. V., Khizhnyak V. G., Kharchenko N. A. Technologichni aspeckty zabespechennya pratsezdatnosti instrument z shvydkorizalnykh staley. Problemy tertya ta znoshuvannya. 2016. №1 (70). S. 67-78.
6. Skiba M. Ye., Stechishyna N. M., Medvechku N. K., Stechishyn M. S., Lyukhovets’ V. V. Bezvodneve azotuvannya u tliyuchomu rozryadi, yak metod pidvyschennya znosostiykisti konstruktsiynykh staley. Visn. Khmelnitskogo natsionalnogo universitetu. 2019. №5. S. 7-12. https://doi.org/10.23939/law2019.22.012
7. Axenov I. I. Vakkumno-dugovye pokrytiya. Technologiya, materialy, struktura i svoistva. Kharkov, 2015. 379 s.
8. Pastukh I. M., Sokolova G. N., Lukyanyuk N. V. Azotirovanie v tleyuschem razryade: sostoyanie i perspektyvy. Problemy trybologii. 2013. №3. S. 18-22.
9. Pastukh I. M. Teoriya i praktika bezvodorodnogo azotirovanniya v tleuschem razryade: izdatelstvo NNTs KhFTI. Kharkov, 2006. 364 s.
10. Sagalovich O. V., Popov V. V., Sagalovich V. V. Plasmove pretsenziyne azotuvannya AVINIT N detaley iz staley i splaviv. Technologicheskie systemy. 2019. №4. S. 50-56.
11. Kozlov A. A. Nitrogen potential during ion nitriding process in glow-discharge plasma. Science and Technique. 2015. Vol. 1. P. 79-90.
12. Nadtoka V., Kraiev M., Borisenko А., Kraieva V. Multi-component nitrated ion-plasma Ni-Cr coating. Journal of Physics and Electronics. 2021. №29(1). Р. 61–64. DOI 10.15421/332108. https://doi.org/10.15421/332108
13. Nadtoka V., Kraiev M., Borisenko A., Bondar D., Gusarova I. Heat-resistant MoSi2–NbSi2 and Cr–Ni coatings for rocket engine combustion chambers and respective vacuum-arc deposition technology/ 74th International Astronautical Congress (IAC-23-C2.4.2), Baku, Azerbaijan, 2-6 October 2023.
14. Kostik K. O., Kostik V. O. Porivnyalniy analiz vplyvu gazovogo ta ionno-plazmovogo azotuvannya na zminu struktury i vlastyvostey legovannoi stali 30Х3ВА. Visnik NTU «KhPI». 2014. №48(1090). S. 21-41.
15. Axenov I. I., Axenov D. S., Andreev A. A., Belous V. A., Sobol’ O.V. Vakuumno-dugovye pokrytiya: technologia, materialy, struktura, svoistva: VANT NNTs KhFTI, Kharkov. 2015. 380 s.
16. Pidkova V. Ya. Modyfikuvannya poverkhni stali 12Х18Н10Т ionnoyu implantatsieyu azotom. Technology audit and production reserves. 2012. Vol. 3/2(5). P. 51-52. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2012.4763
17. Kosarchuk V. V., Kulbovsliy I. I., Agarkov O. V. Suchasni metody zmitsnennya i pidvyschennya znosostiykosti par tertya. Ch. 2. Visn. Natsionalnogo transportnogo universytetu. 2016. Vyp. 1(34). S. 202-210.
18. Budilov V. V., Agzamov R. D., Ramzanov K. N. Issledovanie i razrabotka metodov khimiko-termicheskoy obrabotki na osnove strukturno-fasovogo modifitsirovaniya poverkhnisti detaley silnotochnymi razryadami v vakuume. Vestnik UGATU. Mashinostroenie. 2007. T. 9, №1(19). S. 140-149.
19. Abrorov A., Kuvoncheva M., Mukhammadov M. Ion-plasma nitriding of disc saws of the fiber-extracting machine. Modern Innovation, Systems and Technologies. 2021. Vol. 1(3). P. 30-35. https://doi.org/10.47813/2782-2818-2021-1-3-30-35
20. Smolyakova M. Yu., Vershinin D. S., Tregubov I. M. Issledovaniya vliyaniya nizkotemperaturnogo azotirovanniya na strukturno-fasoviy sostav i svoistva austenitnoy stali. Vzaimodeystvie izlecheniy s tverdym telom: materialy 9-oi Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii (Minsk, 20-22 sentyabrya 2011 g.). Minsk, 2011. S. 80-82.
21. Adhajani H., Behrangi S. Plasma Nitriding of Steel: Topics in Mining, Metallurgy and Material Engineering by series editor Bergmann C.P. 2017. 186 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43068-3
22. Fernandes B.B. Mechanical properties of nitrogen-rich surface layers on SS304 treated by plasma immersion ion implantation. Applied Surface Science. 2014. Vol. 310. P. 278-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.04.142
23. Khusainov Yu. G., Ramazanov K. N., Yesipov R. S., Issyandavletova G. B. Vliyanie vodoroda na process ionnogo azotirovanniya austenitnoy stali 12Х18Н10Т. Vestnik UGATU. 2017. №2(76). S. 24-29.
24. Sobol’ O. V., Andreev A. A., Stolbovoy V. A., Knyazev S. A., Barmin A. Ye., Krivobok N. A. Issledovanie vliyaniya rezhimov ionnogo azotirovanniya na strukturu i tverdost’ stali. Vostochno-Yevropeyskiy journal peredovykh tekhnologiy. 2015. №2(80). S. 63-68. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.63659
25. Kaplun V. G. Osobennosti formirovanniya diffusionnogo sloya pri ionnom azotirovannii v bezvodorodnykh sredakh. FIP. 2003. T1, №2. S. 145.

Full text (PDF) || Content 2024 (1)

Downloads: 19
Abstract views: 
1667
Dynamics of article downloads
Dynamics of abstract views
Downloads geography
CountryCityDownloads
USA Buffalo; Boydton; Boydton; Chicago; Ashburn; Dallas; Seattle; Portland; Seattle9
Germany Falkenstein; Düsseldorf;; Falkenstein4
France1
Unknown1
China Shenzhen1
Canada Toronto1
Ukraine Kremenchuk1
Slovakia1
Downloads, views for all articles
Articles, downloads, views by all authors
Articles for all companies
Geography of downloads articles
12.1.2024 Hardening of steels modifying their surfaces with ion-plasma nitriding in glow discharge
12.1.2024 Hardening of steels modifying their surfaces with ion-plasma nitriding in glow discharge
12.1.2024 Hardening of steels modifying their surfaces with ion-plasma nitriding in glow discharge

Keywords cloud

Your browser doesn't support the HTML5 CANVAS tag.
]]> 11.1.2024 PARAMETERS CALCULATION OF THE LUNAR REGOLITH TRANSPORT SYSTEM https://journal.yuzhnoye.com/content_2024_1-en/annot_11_1_2024-en/ Mon, 17 Jun 2024 08:41:21 +0000 https://journal.yuzhnoye.com/?page_id=35014
Poliakov Institute of geotechnical mechanics 1 ; Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies 2 ; Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine 3 Page: Kosm.
]]>

11. Parameters calculation of the lunar regolith transport system

Authors:

Semenenko Ye. V.1, Biliaiev M. M.2, Semenenko P. V.3

Organization:

National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, M.S. Poliakov Institute of geotechnical mechanics1; Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies2; Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine3

Page: Kosm. teh. Raket. vooruž. 2024, (1); 93-101

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33136/stma2024.01.093

Language: Ukrainian

Annotation: The objective of this article is to develop a scientifically proven method of calculation of the auger conveyor parameters, such as the conveyor capacity and the corresponding power of the electrical motor, for different densities and porosities of conveyed materials, the geometrical parameters of the auger, and the specificity of the gravitational fields at the place of transportation. Another objective is to investigate potential limitations of the auger parameters when transporting lunar regolith. To reach these objectives, the known relations for calculating the auger conveyor parameters were applied, as well as the fundamental laws of the granular media mechanics, the principal equations of asynchronous motor electrodynamics, and the behavior of granular media when moving it with the auger conveyor, experimentally studied by the domestic authors. It gave the possibility, for the first time for the lunar environment, to suggest a procedure to calculate the auger conveyor parameters, such as the conveyor capacity and the corresponding power of the electric motor, using known geometrical parameters of the mainline and pipeline, the auger conveyor filling ratio and the parameters of the selected electrical motor. It gave the possibilities to study how the filling ratio of the auger conveyor influences its principal performance parameters and determine potential limitations of the geometrical parameters and the filling ratios of auger conveyors according to the parameters and features of the selected electrical motor. The allowable transportation distances, diameters, other geometrical parameters of auger conveyors, and conveyor filling ratios with the selected electrical motor have been determined. It has been proven that the solutions based on using auger conveyors would be most rational for transporting loose lunar regolith over the Moon’s surface because the auger conveyors are compact and adaptable, and they can be placed inside tubes and laid under the day surface, thereby ensuring the continuous transportation process. Furthermore, they are capable of autonomous operation and can use the electricity produced by solar arrays.

Key words: Moon, regolith, auger, electric motor, capacity, power

Bibliography:

1. Pustovgarov A. A., Osinoviy G. G. Kontseptsiya shlyuzovogo modulya misyachnoi bazy. ХХV Mizhnarodna molodizhna naukovo-praktychna conf. «Lyudyna i cosmos». Zbirnyk tez, NTsAOM, Dnipro, 2023. S. 86 – 87.
2. Semenenko P. V. Sposoby transortirovki poleznykh iskopaemykh ot mesta ikh dobychi k mestu pererabotki v lunnykh usloviyukh. P. V. Semenenko, D. G. Groshelev, G. G. Osinoviy, Ye. V. Semenenko, N. V. Osadchaya. XVII conf. molodykh vchenykh «Geotechnichni problemy rozrobky rodovysch». m. Dnipro, 24 zhovtnya 2019 r. S. 7.
3. Berdnik A. I. Mnogorazoviy lunniy lander. A. I. Berdnyk, M. D. Kalyapin, Yu. A. Lysenko, T. K. Bugaenko. Raketno-kosmichny complexy. 2019. T. 25. №5:3-10. ISSN 1561-8889. https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2019.05.003
4. Semenenko Ye. V., Osadchaya N. V. Traditsionnye i netraditsionnye vydy energii, a takzhe kosmicheskie poleznye iskopaemye v okolozemnom prostranstve. Nauch.-parakt. conf. «Sovremennye raschetno-experimentalnye metody opredeleniya characteristic raketno-kosmicheskoy techniki». m. Dnipro, 10 – 12 grudnya 2019 r. S. 62 – 63.
5. Komatsu pobudue excavator dlya roboty na Misyatsi https://www.autocentre.ua/ua/ news/concept/komatsu-postroit-ekskavator-dlya-raboty-na-lune-1380272.html.
6. Help NASA Design a Robot to Dig on the Moon https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/ stmd/help-nasa-design-a-robot-to-dig-on-the-moon/
7. Robert E. Grimm. Geophysical constaints on the lunar Procellarum KREEP Terrane. Vol. 118, Issue 4. April 2013. P. 768-778. https://agupubs-onlinelibrary-wiley-com.translate. goog/doi/10.1029/2012JE004114?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=ru&_x_tr_pto=sc
https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JE004114
8. Chen Li. A novel strategy to extract lunar mare KREEP-rich metal resources using a silicon collector. Kuixian Wei, Yang Li, Wenhui Ma, Yun Lei, Han Yu, Jianzhong Liu. Journal of Rare Earths Vol. 41, Issue 9, September 2023, P. 1429-1436. https://www-sciencedirect-com.translate.goog/science/article/ abs/pii/S1002072122001910?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ru&_x_tr_hl=ru&_x_tr_pto=sc https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jre.2022.07.002
9. Moon Village Association https://moon-villageassociation.org/about/
10. GLOBAL MOON VILLAGE. https://space-architect.org/portfolio-item/ global-moon-village//
11. Just G. H. Parametric review of existing regolith excavation techniques for lunar In Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) and recommendations for future excavation experiments. G. H. Just, Smith K., Joy K. H., Roy M. J. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2019.104746
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003206331930162X
12. Anthony J. Analysis of Lunar Regolith Thermal Energy Storage. Anthony J. Colozza Sverdrup Technology, Inc. Lewis Research Center Group Brook Park, Ohio NASA Contractor Report 189073. November 1991. S-9 https://denning.atmos.colostate.edu/readings/ lunar.regolith.heat.transfer.pdf
13. Obgruntuvannya vykorystannya shneka dlya utilizatsii vidkhodiv vuglezbagachennya z mozhlyvistyu pidvyschennya bezpeki energetychnoi systemy pidpriemstv. SLobodyannikova I. L., Podolyak K. K., Tepla T. D. Materialy XХІ Mizhnarod. conf. molodykh vchennykh (26 zhovt. 2023 roku, m. Dnipro). Dnipro: IGTM im. M.S. Polyakova NAN Ukrainy, 2023. S. 50–55.
14. Kulikivskiy V. L., Paliychuk V. K., Borovskiy V. M. Doslidzhennya travmuvannya zerna gvintovym konveerom. Konstryuvannya, vyrobnitstvo ta exspluatatsiya silskogospodarskykh mashin. 2016. Vyp. 46. S. 160 – 165. https://doi.org/10.3233/EPL-46204
14. Lyubin M. V., Tokarchuk O. A., Yaropud V. M. Osoblyvosti roboty krutopokhylennykh gvyntovykh transporterov pri peremischenni zernovoi produktsii. Tekhnika, energetika, transport APK. 216. № 3(95). S. 235 – 240.
15. Gevko R. B., Vitroviy A. O., Pik A. I. Pidvyschennya tekhnichnogo rivnya gnuchkykh gvyntovykh konveeriv. Ternopil: Aston, 2012. 204 s.
16. Bulgakov B. M., Adamchyuk V. V., Nadikto V. T., Trokhanyak O. M. Teoretichne obgruntuvannya parametriv gnuchkogo gvintovogo konveera dlya transportuvannya zernovykh materialiv. Visnyk agrarnoi nauki. 2023. № 4(841). S. 59 – 66.
17. New Views of the moon. Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry. Eds. Joliff B.L., Wieczorek M.A., Shearer C.K., Neal C.R. Mineralogical Society of America. Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry. 2006. Vol. 60. 721 p. DOI: 10.2138/rmg.2006.60.
18. Semenenko Ye. V. Nauchnye osnovy technologiy hydromechanizatsii otkrytoy razrabotki titan-cyrkonovykh rossypey. Yevgeniy Vladimirovich Semenenko. Kiev: Nauk. dumka, 2011. 232 s.

Full text (PDF) || Content 2024 (1)

Downloads: 18
Abstract views: 
774
Dynamics of article downloads
Dynamics of abstract views
Downloads geography
CountryCityDownloads
USA Chicago; Columbus; Ashburn; Los Angeles; San Francisco; Portland; San Mateo; Ashburn8
Germany Falkenstein; Düsseldorf; Falkenstein3
Unknown; Hong Kong2
France1
China Shenzhen1
Israel Haifa1
Canada Toronto1
Ukraine Kremenchuk1
Downloads, views for all articles
Articles, downloads, views by all authors
Articles for all companies
Geography of downloads articles
11.1.2024 PARAMETERS CALCULATION OF THE LUNAR REGOLITH TRANSPORT SYSTEM
11.1.2024 PARAMETERS CALCULATION OF THE LUNAR REGOLITH TRANSPORT SYSTEM
11.1.2024 PARAMETERS CALCULATION OF THE LUNAR REGOLITH TRANSPORT SYSTEM

Keywords cloud

Your browser doesn't support the HTML5 CANVAS tag.
]]>