Search Results for “critical failure” – Collected book of scientific-technical articles https://journal.yuzhnoye.com Space technology. Missile armaments Tue, 05 Nov 2024 20:23:10 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://journal.yuzhnoye.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/logo_1.svg Search Results for “critical failure” – Collected book of scientific-technical articles https://journal.yuzhnoye.com 32 32 5.1.2024 Assessment of risk of toxic damage to people in case of a launch vehicle accident at flight https://journal.yuzhnoye.com/content_2024_1-en/annot_5_1_2024-en/ Thu, 13 Jun 2024 06:00:42 +0000 https://journal.yuzhnoye.com/?page_id=34981
A generalization of the developed model for identifying the risk of toxic damage to people involves taking into account various types of critical failures that can lead to the fall of the failed LV/ILV, and blocking emergency engine shutdown during the initial flight phase. Key words: launch vehicle , critical failure , flight accident , zone of toxic damage to people , zone of dangerous impact of the failed launch vehicle , risk of toxic damage to people. launch vehicle , critical failure , flight accident , zone of toxic damage to people , zone of dangerous impact of the failed launch vehicle , risk of toxic damage to people.
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5. Assessment of risk of toxic damage to people in case of a launch vehicle accident at flight

Authors:

Hladkyi E. H., Sheiko А. F.

Organization:

Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine

Page: Kosm. teh. Raket. vooruž. 2024, (1); 40-50

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33136/stma2024.01.040

Language: English

Annotation: Despite stringent environmental requirements, modern launch vehicles/integrated launch vehicles (LV/ILV) burn toxic propellants such as NTO and UDMH. Typically, such propellants are used in the LV/ILV upper stages, where a small amount of propellant is contained; however, some LV/ILV still use such fuel in all sustainer propulsion stages. For launch vehicles containing toxic rocket propellants, flight accidents may result in the failed launch vehicle falling to the Earth’s surface, forming large zones of chemical damage to people (the zones may exceed blast and fire zones). This is typical for accidents occurring in the first stage flight segment, when an intact launch vehicle or its components (usually individual stages) with rocket propellants will reach the Earth’s surface. An explosion and fire following such an impact will most likely lead to a massive release of toxicant and contamination of the surface air. An accident during the flight segment of the LV/ILV first stage with toxic rocket propellants, equipped with a flight termination system that implements emergency engine shutdown in case of detection of an emergency situation, has been considered. To assess the risk of toxic damage to a person located at a certain point, it is necessary to mathematically describe the zone within which a potential impact of the failed LV/ILV will entail toxic damage to the person (the so-called zone of dangerous impact of the failed LV/ILV). The complexity of this lies in the need to take into account the characteristics of the atmosphere, primarily the wind. Using the zone of toxic damage to people during the fall of the failed launch vehicle, which is proposed to be represented by a combination of two figures: a semicircle and a half-ellipse, the corresponding zone of dangerous impact of the failed LV/ILV is constructed. Taking into account the difficulties of writing the analytical expressions for these figures during the transition to the launch coordinate system and further integration when identifying the risk, in practical calculations we propose to approximate the zone of dangerous impact of the failed LV/ILV using a polygon. This allows using a known procedure to identify risks. A generalization of the developed model for identifying the risk of toxic damage to people involves taking into account various types of critical failures that can lead to the fall of the failed LV/ILV, and blocking emergency engine shutdown during the initial flight phase. A zone dangerous for people was constructed using the proposed model for the case of the failure of the Dnepr launch vehicle, where the risks of toxic damage exceed the permissible level (10–6). The resulting danger zone significantly exceeds the danger zone caused by the damaging effect of the blast wave. Directions for further improvement of the model are shown, related to taking into account the real distribution of the toxicant in the atmosphere and a person’s exposure to a certain toxic dose.

Key words: launch vehicle, critical failure, flight accident, zone of toxic damage to people, zone of dangerous impact of the failed launch vehicle, risk of toxic damage to people.

Bibliography:
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  2. Hladkiy E. H., Perlik V. I. Vybor interval vremeni blokirovki avariynogo vyklucheniya dvigatelya na nachalnom uchastke poleta pervoy stupeni. Kosmicheskaya technika. Raketnoe vooruzhenie: sb. nauch.-tech. st. Dnepropetrovsk: GP «KB «Yuzhnoye», 2011. Vyp. 2. s. 266 – 280. [Hladkyi E., Perlik V. Selection of time interval for blocking of emergency engine cut off in the initial flight leg of first stage. Space Technology. Missile Weapons: Digest of Scientific Technical Papers. Dnipro: Yuzhnoye SDO, 2011. Issue 2. Р. 266 – 280. (in Russian)].
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5.1.2024 Assessment of risk of toxic damage to people in case of a launch vehicle accident at flight
5.1.2024 Assessment of risk of toxic damage to people in case of a launch vehicle accident at flight
5.1.2024 Assessment of risk of toxic damage to people in case of a launch vehicle accident at flight

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]]> 15.2.2018 Topical Issues of Creation of Space Rocket Thermostatic System Mating Points https://journal.yuzhnoye.com/content_2018_2-en/annot_15_2_2018-en/ Thu, 07 Sep 2023 12:09:41 +0000 https://journal.yuzhnoye.com/?page_id=30786
As a result, it was ascertained that the joints can be made of simpler and at the same time failure-free design in the form of combined triune rubber hose fitted with a metal fixation/release unit installed on a sealing flange in a special groove. ...systems joints to ensure space rockets prelaunch processing and launch, in doing so, the topical problems were defined; the scientific principles were proposed to design the thermostating systems joints for comprehensive solution of the topical problems , including potential critical situations; the thermostating systems joints have been developed, manufactured and have successfully passed the ground development tests with simulation of the conditions maximally close to operating ones at static operating air pressures and in off-nominal situations...
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15. Topical Issues of Creation of Space Rocket Thermostatic System Mating Points

Authors:

Bigun S. O.1, Khorolskyi M. S.2

Organization:

Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine1; State Enterprise DINTEM Ukrainian Research Design-Technological Institute of Elastomer Materials and Products2

Page: Kosm. teh. Raket. vooruž. 2018 (2); 132-138

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33136/stma2018.02.132

Language: Russian

Annotation: The problem is defined of designing the space rocket low-pressure air thermostating systems joints. The basic requirements imposed to the joints from the side of space rocket and ground complex are determined and stated. For this purpose, the analysis of operating conditions and possible situations during rocket launches is made. Besides, the methodological principles based on problematic, systematic, and structuralfunctional approach were applied using the theoretical and empirical capabilities, attraction of general scientific and special investigation methods, as well as historical and logical methods. The list of topical issues is reflected for implementation in joint’s design. The ways are proposed to create the joints meeting the requirements imposed. As a result, it was ascertained that the joints can be made of simpler and at the same time failure-free design in the form of combined triune rubber hose fitted with a metal fixation/release unit installed on a sealing flange in a special groove. Of special note is the versatility of the proposed technical solution for use in any of the space launch systems known in the world’s practice. The article is concluded with following: the basic requirements have been formulated for ground complexes thermostating systems joints to ensure space rockets prelaunch processing and launch, in doing so, the topical problems were defined; the scientific principles were proposed to design the thermostating systems joints for comprehensive solution of the topical problems , including potential critical situations; the thermostating systems joints have been developed, manufactured and have successfully passed the ground development tests with simulation of the conditions maximally close to operating ones at static operating air pressures and in off-nominal situations.

Key words: planetary roving vehicle, self-propelled modular platform, generic module, interchangeability

Bibliography:
1. Bigun S. A., Khorolsky M. S et al. Types and Design Features of Thermostating System Mating Points of Launch Vehicle Payload Units and Launch Vehicle and Spacecraft Bays. Space Technology. Missile Armaments: Collection of scientific-technical articles. 2013. Issue 1. 123 p.
2. Bigun S. A., Khorolsky M. S et al. Experimental Investigations of Cyclone-4 ILV Thermostating System Mating Points Test Results. Space Technology. Missile Armaments: Collection of scientific-technical articles. 2016. Issue 2. 105 p.

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15.2.2018 Topical Issues of Creation of Space Rocket Thermostatic System Mating Points
15.2.2018 Topical Issues of Creation of Space Rocket Thermostatic System Mating Points
15.2.2018 Topical Issues of Creation of Space Rocket Thermostatic System Mating Points

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Service limit of launch site is suggested to be the critical time or the number of cycles (launches) over this period, after which the specified limiting states are achieved in the dangerous areas of the load-bearing elements: critical cracks, destruction, formation of unacceptable plastic deformations, buckling failure, corrosion propagation, etc.
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5. Methodology of Normative Principles of Justification of Launch Vehicle Launching Facility Structures Lifetime

Authors:

Hudramovych V. S.1, Sirenko V. M.2, Klimenko D. V.2, Daniyev Y. F.1, Hart Ye. L.3

Organization:

The Institute of Technical Mechanics, Dnipro, Ukraine1; Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine2; Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Dnipro, Ukraine3

Page: Kosm. teh. Raket. vooruž. 2019, (1); 28-37

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33136/stma2019.01.028

Language: Russian

Annotation: This article contains results of methodology and standards development for life prediction of launch site structures to launch various types’ launch vehicles into near-earth orbit. Launch sites have been built in various countries of the world (European Union, India, China, Korea, Russia, USA, Ukraine, France, Japan, etc.). In different countries they have their own characteristics, depending on the type and performance of the launch vehicles, infrastructure features (geography of the site, nomenclature of the space objects, development level of rocket and space technology), problems that are solved during launches, etc. Solution of various issues, arising in the process of development of the standards for justification of launch site life is associated with the requirement to consider complex problems of strength and life of nonuniform structural elements of launch sites and structures of rocket and space technology. Launch sites are the combination of technologically and functionally interconnected mobile and fixed hardware, controls and facilities, designed to support and carry out all types of operations with integrated launch vehicles. Launch pad, consisting of the support frame, flue duct lining and embedded elements for frame mounting, is one of the principal components of the launcher and to a large extent defines the life of the launch site. Main achievements of Ukrainian scientists in the field of strength and life are specified, taking into account the specifics of various branches of technology. It is noted that the physical nonlinearity of the material and statistical approaches determine the strength analysis of useful life. Main methodological steps of launch site structures life prediction are defined. Service limit of launch site is suggested to be the critical time or the number of cycles (launches) over this period, after which the specified limiting states are achieved in the dangerous areas of the load-bearing elements: critical cracks, destruction, formation of unacceptable plastic deformations, buckling failure, corrosion propagation, etc. Classification of loads acting on the launch sites is given. The useful life of launch site is associated with estimation of the number of launches. Concept of low and multiple-cycle fatigue is used. Developing strength standards and useful life calculation basis, it is advisable to use modern methods of engineering diagnostics, in particular, holographic interferometry and acoustic emission, and to develop the high-speed circuits of numerical procedures for on-line calculations when testing the designed systems.

Key words: classification of loads and failures; shock wave, acoustic and thermal loads; low-cycle fatigue; hierarchical approach in classification; projection-iterative schemes of numerical procedur

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5.1.2019 Methodology of Normative Principles of Justification of Launch Vehicle Launching Facility Structures Lifetime
5.1.2019 Methodology of Normative Principles of Justification of Launch Vehicle Launching Facility Structures Lifetime
5.1.2019 Methodology of Normative Principles of Justification of Launch Vehicle Launching Facility Structures Lifetime

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