Keywords cloud
By method of explosive substance action on case structural elements, the pyrobolts are divided into two types: the pyrobolts using the shock wave formed at detonation of brisant explosive substance for case wall destruction and the pyrobolts using the pressure of gases arising at pyrotechnical charge blasting. Key words: explosive bolt , shock wave , brisant explosive substance , pyro cartridge , electric igniting fuse , high-temperature gases Bibliography: 1. explosive bolt , shock wave , brisant explosive substance , pyro cartridge , electric igniting fuse , high-temperature gases .
]]>19. Pyrobolts: types, design, development. Shear type pyrobolt developed at Yuzhnoye SDO
Organization:
Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine
Page: Kosm. teh. Raket. vooruž. 2020, (1); 170-176
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33136/stma2020.01.170
Language: Russian
Annotation: The pyrobolts, or explosive bolts, belong to the pyrotechnical devices with monolithic case consisting o f the cap, as a rule with hexagonal surface, and of cylindrical part with thread. The pyrobolts are separated into parts using the pyrotechnical charge placed inside the case. Owing to the simple design, reliability and short action time, the pyrobolts have found wide application in aerospace engineering for separation of assemblies and bays, in particular, stages, head modules, launching boosters, etc. So, for example, about 400 pyrobolts are used in the Proton launch vehicle. The designs of pyrobolts are markedly different. By method of explosive substance action on case structural elements, the pyrobolts are divided into two types: the pyrobolts using the shock wave formed at detonation of brisant explosive substance for case wall destruction and the pyrobolts using the pressure of gases arising at pyrotechnical charge blasting. By method of separation into parts, they are divided into fragmenting pyrobolts with ridge-cut, with piston, and shear pyrobolts. The paper deals with the design of various types of pyrobolts, their disadvantages are considered. The Yuzhnoye SDO-developed pyrobolt of shear type with segments is presented that uses radial shear forces of segments located in the hole of cylindrical part to separate the case parts. The above segments a re actuated using a rod with sealing rings and a piston connected to the rod through a rubber gasket; the piston moves under pressure of gases formed during pyro cartridge action. The following calculations are presen ted: strength analyses with determination of case load-carrying capacity; power analyses with justification of pyro cartridge selection for pyrobolt actuation. In the developed pyrobolt of shear type with segments, the case parts are separated without considerable shock loads and without high-temperature gases and fragments release into environment, ensuring reliable separation of bays and assemblies without damaging sensitive equipment.
Key words: explosive bolt, shock wave, brisant explosive substance, pyro cartridge, electric igniting fuse, high-temperature gases
Bibliography:
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4. Lee J., Han J.-H., Lee Y., Lee H. Separation characteristics study of ridge-cut explosive bolts. Aerospace Science and Technology. 2014. Vol. 39. Р. 153-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2014.08.016
5. Yanhua L., Jingcheng W., Shihui X., Li C., Yuquan W., Zhiliang L. Numerical Study of Separation Characteristics of Piston-Type Explosive Bolt. Shock and Vibration. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2092796
6. Yanhua L., Yuan L., Xiaogan L., Yuquan W., Huina M., Zhiliang L. Identification of Pyrotechnic Shock Sources for Shear Type Explosive Bolt. Shock and Vibration. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3846236
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Key words: classification of loads and failures; shock wave , acoustic and thermal loads; low-cycle fatigue; hierarchical approach in classification; projection-iterative schemes of numerical procedur Bibliography: 1. classification of loads and failures; shock wave , acoustic and thermal loads; low-cycle fatigue; hierarchical approach in classification; projection-iterative schemes of numerical procedur .
]]>5. Methodology of Normative Principles of Justification of Launch Vehicle Launching Facility Structures Lifetime
Organization:
The Institute of Technical Mechanics, Dnipro, Ukraine1; Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine2; Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Dnipro, Ukraine3
Page: Kosm. teh. Raket. vooruž. 2019, (1); 28-37
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33136/stma2019.01.028
Language: Russian
Annotation: This article contains results of methodology and standards development for life prediction of launch site structures to launch various types’ launch vehicles into near-earth orbit. Launch sites have been built in various countries of the world (European Union, India, China, Korea, Russia, USA, Ukraine, France, Japan, etc.). In different countries they have their own characteristics, depending on the type and performance of the launch vehicles, infrastructure features (geography of the site, nomenclature of the space objects, development level of rocket and space technology), problems that are solved during launches, etc. Solution of various issues, arising in the process of development of the standards for justification of launch site life is associated with the requirement to consider complex problems of strength and life of nonuniform structural elements of launch sites and structures of rocket and space technology. Launch sites are the combination of technologically and functionally interconnected mobile and fixed hardware, controls and facilities, designed to support and carry out all types of operations with integrated launch vehicles. Launch pad, consisting of the support frame, flue duct lining and embedded elements for frame mounting, is one of the principal components of the launcher and to a large extent defines the life of the launch site. Main achievements of Ukrainian scientists in the field of strength and life are specified, taking into account the specifics of various branches of technology. It is noted that the physical nonlinearity of the material and statistical approaches determine the strength analysis of useful life. Main methodological steps of launch site structures life prediction are defined. Service limit of launch site is suggested to be the critical time or the number of cycles (launches) over this period, after which the specified limiting states are achieved in the dangerous areas of the load-bearing elements: critical cracks, destruction, formation of unacceptable plastic deformations, buckling failure, corrosion propagation, etc. Classification of loads acting on the launch sites is given. The useful life of launch site is associated with estimation of the number of launches. Concept of low and multiple-cycle fatigue is used. Developing strength standards and useful life calculation basis, it is advisable to use modern methods of engineering diagnostics, in particular, holographic interferometry and acoustic emission, and to develop the high-speed circuits of numerical procedures for on-line calculations when testing the designed systems.
Key words: classification of loads and failures; shock wave, acoustic and thermal loads; low-cycle fatigue; hierarchical approach in classification; projection-iterative schemes of numerical procedur
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10. Hudramovich V. S., Pereverzev Ye. S. Nesuschaya sposobnost’ sposobnost’ i dolgovechnost’ elementov konstruktsiy. K.: Nauk. dumka, 1981. 284 p.
11. Hudramovich V. S., SIrenko V. N., Klimenko D. V., Daniev Yu. F. Stvorennya metodologii nornativnykh osnov rozrakhunku resursu konstruktsii startovykh sporud ksomichnykh raket-nosiiv / Teoria ta practika ratsionalnogo proektuvannya, vygotovlennya i ekspluatatsii machinobudivnykh konstruktsiy: materialy 6-oy Mizhnar. nauk.-techn. conf. (Lvyv, 2018). Lvyv: Kinpatri LTD, 2018. P. 5–7.
12. Hudramovich V. S., Skalskiy V. R., Selivanov Yu. M. Golografichne ta akustico-emissine diagnostuvannya neodnoridnykh konstruktsiy i materialiv: monografia/Za red. akad. NANU Z. T. Nazarchuka. Lvyv: Prostir-M, 2017. 492 p.
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14. O klassifikatsii startovogo oborudovania raketno-kosmicheskykh kompleksov pri obosnovanii norm prochnosti/ A. V. Degtyarev, O. V. Pilipenko, V.S. Hudramovich, V. N. Sirenko, Yu. F. Daniev, D. V. Klimenko, V. P. Poshivalov// Kosmichna nauka i technologia. 2016. T. 22, №1. P. 3–13. https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2016.01.003
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Keywords cloud
To reduce the impact on the explosive bolt elements and shock front interface the rubber gasket is installed in the path of shock wave distribution, partially disseminating and absorbing its kinetic energy. Key words: explosive bolt , pyroshock , shock wave , pyrocartridge , high-temperature gases , damper Bibliography: 1. explosive bolt , pyroshock , shock wave , pyrocartridge , high-temperature gases , damper .
]]>7. Specificity of using rubbers as structural materials for making connector assemblies of temperature conditioning systems
Organization:
Yangel Yuzhnoye State Design Office, Dnipro, Ukraine1; State Enterprise DINTEM Ukrainian Research Design-Technological Institute of Elastomer Materials and Products2
Page: Kosm. teh. Raket. vooruž. 2023 (1); 63-69
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33136/stma2023.01.063
Language: Ukrainian
Annotation: Explosive bolts are widely used as actuating devices in the spacecraft separation systems. Explosive bolt body is divided into parts as a result of engagement of the pyromixture placed inside. Activated explosive bolts have negative mechanical effect on the interface elements and sensitive electronic devices installed nearby owing to explosive behavior of the pyromixture combustion, generating shock front with high pressure and velocities, impacts and collisions of the structural units. Cumulative effect of the above factors on the separated objects is called pyroshock. For separation systems with increased requirements to external actions and cleanliness, authors developed a shear explosive bolt or pyrobolt, divided into parts, cutting the body walls in segments, which are set in motion by action of the pressure of gases, released as a result of pyrocartridge activation. The basic sources of pyroshock for these shear explosive bolts with segments are: combustion of pyromixture, internal impacts of structural units against the bolt body; cutting of body wall in segments, release of preliminary deformed interface after activation. Structural solutions are presented to reduce the pyroshock per each of the components. Vibration impulsive loading during pyromixture combustion is reduced by optimization of explosive quantity, finding its minimum to provide the reliable activation of the device. To reduce the impact on the explosive bolt elements and shock front interface the rubber gasket is installed in the path of shock wave distribution, partially disseminating and absorbing its kinetic energy. Damper, made of easily deformable aluminum alloy, is also installed to decrease the internal impact of the rod against the explosive bolt body. Functional testing of the device, using the pendulum suspension and measuring separation speed and vibration impulsive loading, showed that body parts of the shear explosive bolt with segments are separated without significant impact loads and discharge of high-temperature gases and debris, providing reliable separation of compartments and units without damaging the sensitive equipment. Obtained values of the mechanical momentum, I = 0,4÷0,7 N•s and shock load spectrum – g-load 1950 g at the frequency range up to 5000 Hz, meet the up-to-date requirements to pyrotechnical devices.
Key words: explosive bolt, pyroshock, shock wave, pyrocartridge, high-temperature gases, damper
Bibliography:
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Keywords cloud