Annotation: Due to an increase of power of rocket engines, the high intensity sound field generated by the exhaust jets have become an important factor, which determines the success rate of a rocket launch. Ensuring a successful launch of a rocket system became harder due to new engineering problems. Identification and definition of acoustic sources structure within a complex supersonic jet, being a one of the most important scientific problems, which have to be solved to find the ways to control accoustic radiation. A three components of acoustic sources can be defined here – broadband signals from large and small components of of turbulent jet and tonal signals which usually being overlooked during the estimation of overall sound pressure level. The paper considers various aspects of acoustics of the launch of rocket systems, which includes characteristics of acoustic sources in supersonic jets, possibilities and physical limitation factors, under which it is possible to control the sound radiation. Among the possible ways to control the process of sound generation by a jet, a method of water injection in a jet is being studied. While saving the general thrust of the engine this method can not greatly reduce the sound radiation by a jet. It is recommended to use big amounts of water-air mix to protect the launch pad from damage. Significant progress on the topic of understanding the process of sound generation by supersonic jets can be achieved via mathematical modeling of sound radiation. The latest achievements of mathematical modeling of sound generation by supersonic jets being presented.

Annotation: The semi-empirical technique of evaluation of external acoustic loads during lift-off is a modification of the known NASA SP-8072 technique based on empirically determined universal dependencies of jet section acoustic power on normalized coordinate and frequency (Strouhal number). The proposed technique was updated in respect of evaluation of mechano-acoustic effectiveness of supersonic jet, determination of spatial scale of sound generating zone in jet, and formation of sound radiation direction towards rocket’s head module. A detailed presentation of the sequence of solving the task set is provided. A comparative analysis of the NASA SP-8072 technique and the proposed modification is made.